Jaundice in Dogs: Exploring Herbal Remedies and Comprehensive Therapeutic Approaches
Jashima Debbarma
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
J B Rajesh
*
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
C Christen
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
Nitin Kumar
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
Payel Kar
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
Kh. Thanila Rose
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam: 781022, India.
Sherry Carelyne Marwein
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
Elone Lucy
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sanskaram College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Patauda, Jhajjar, Haryana: 124108, India.
Ankita Debnath
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram: 796015, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The yellowing of the gums, skin and eyes is known as jaundice. The haemoparasitic infections, viral diseases, toxins, immunological reasons, dysfunctions of bilirubin metabolism or obstructions in bile duct can leads to yellowing. Liver disease is frequently linked to jaundice. When bilirubin levels in the blood exceed 3mg/dL then jaundice manifests clinically as scleral icterus. The other symptoms of jaundice include anaemia, fever, diarrhoea, vomiting, weight loss, thirstiness, inappetence, seizures, weakness, and tachycardia. Diagnostic methods include observation of clinical signs, analysis of blood biochemistry, urinalysis, liver function and kidney functions tests and enzymology. Treatment includes administration of acetyl cysteine, vitamins E and K and ursodiol. Supportive care is provided with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, painkillers, appetite stimulants, antacids, anti-nausea drugs. In this paper we are discussing the different remedies including herbal. The importance of inclusion of minerals, sea buckthorn, milk thistle, curcumin, zeolite and artichokes in diets for the effective control of jaundice is also narrated. The opinion expressed in this paper is based on latest literature in this field.
Keywords: Blood transfusion, clinical signs, dog, herbal treatment, jaundice, pathogenesis, plants, treatment